If you want to know what affirmative action means and what the actual evidence of its implementation has resulted in, I suggest consulting statistical information on the subject. In particular:

"In 2017, for example, Black women earned 61 cents for every dollar earned by white men, amounting to $23,653 less in earnings over an entire year. In the span of a 40-year career, this translates into an average lifetime earnings gap of $946,120 between Black women and white men."

https://www.americanprogress.org/article/racism-sexism-combine-shortchange-working-black-women/

"[W]omen make 79 cents for every dollar men earn. But Black women earn only 64 cents on the dollar, and for Latinas it is a dismal 54 cents. As it was in the early 20th century, women of color continue to experience occupational and economic disadvantages that reflect the ways both race and gender affect their work experiences."

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/women-are-

advancing-in-the-workplace-but-women-of-color-still-lag-behind/